Northern Norway

Northern Norway offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences year-round. From exploring the renowned Lofoten Islands and strolling the charming streets of Tromsø to joining a king crab safari in Kirkenes or venturing off-the-beaten-path to Vesterålen, Northern Norway is a treasure trove of thrilling adventures and natural beauty.

Explore the best 20 things to do in Northern Norway to craft an unforgettable travel itinerary.

Discover the dramatic Lofoten Islands

The Lofoten Islands, a dramatic archipelago off the coast of Northern Norway, are one of the country’s most popular travel destinations. Renowned for their stunning white-sand beaches, picturesque fishing villages, and spectacular hikes, the Lofoten Islands offer an unparalleled travel experience.

This remarkable archipelago boasts many captivating destinations. Svolvær, Lofoten’s largest town that lies in the shadow of the imposing Svolværgeita pinnacle, attracts visitors with its thriving culinary scene and cruises to the secluded Trollfjord. The iconic villages of Reine and Henningsvær — featured on countless postcards and magazines — are two of the archipelago’s most popular destinations, offering a wealth of exciting outdoor activities.

Travellers can also visit the historic village of Nusfjord, an open-air museum with well-preserved rorbuer (fishermen’s houses). The southernmost village of Å is another historical gem and home to the fascinating Norwegian Fishing Village Museum, while charming Ballstad attracts visitors with its outstanding culinary experiences.

Adventure awaits around every corner in the Lofoten Islands, with breathtaking landscapes providing the perfect backdrop for unforgettable experiences. Visiting the archipelago’s stunning beaches — from the idyllic Haukland to the secluded Kvalvika — is a must. Numerous scenic hikes in Lofoten lead to spectacular viewpoints, with routes like Reinebringen and Festvågtind offering unforgettable perspectives of Reine and Henningsvær.

Overall, the archipelago is a genuine haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent opportunities for kayaking, cycling, cruising, fishing, and many other thrilling activities. And visiting the dramatic Lofoten Islands is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Northern Norway and a guarantee of an unforgettable adventure in the Arctic.

Adventure awaits around every corner in the Lofoten Islands, with breathtaking landscapes providing the perfect backdrop for unforgettable experiences. Visiting the archipelago’s stunning beaches — from the idyllic Haukland to the secluded Kvalvika — is a must. Numerous scenic hikes in Lofoten lead to spectacular viewpoints, with routes like Reinebringen and Festvågtind offering unforgettable perspectives of Reine and Henningsvær.

Overall, the archipelago is a genuine haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent opportunities for kayaking, cycling, cruising, fishing, and many other thrilling activities. And visiting the dramatic Lofoten Islands is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Northern Norway and a guarantee of an unforgettable adventure in the Arctic. Read more.

Chase the awe-inspiring Northern Lights

Hunting for the mesmerising Aurora Borealis is undoubtedly one of the essential things to do in Northern Norway in winter. This Scandinavian country, characterised by high latitude, long dark winters, and stunning landscapes that provide an ideal backdrop, boasts some of Europe’s prime locations for witnessing this celestial phenomenon. Learn more about the 4 best places to see the Northern Lights in Scandinavia and Finland.

Tromsø, Norway’s Arctic capital, is a favoured destination for both tourists and locals, offering easy access to breathtaking areas for Aurora safaris and top-notch facilities that ensure a comfortable stay. Travellers can hunt for the Northern Lights near the city, set out on a trip to the Lyngen Alps, or even cross the border to Finland’s Arctic — organised tours are readily available for all these options.

The Lofoten Islands, renowned for their charming fishing villages and stunning white-sand beaches, are another remarkable destination for an Aurora chase. Uttakleiv and Skagsanden beaches, with their wide-open views and towering peaks in the background, are particularly popular spots for Northern Lights displays.

For a more unorthodox destination for an Aurora safari, travellers can head to the spectacular Vesterålen archipelago, which typically stays under the radar for most tourists. Other less popular yet equally stunning locations include the northernmost towns of Alta and Kirkenes — the latter particularly famed for its thrilling king crab safaris — as well as Nordkapp, which is often referred to as the “End of Europe.” All in all, travellers in Northern Norway are indeed spoilt for choice regarding the best places for Aurora shows.

The easiest way to observe the Northern Lights is on a comfortable and flexible bus tour, but more exotic options are available, too. Travellers can combine Aurora safaris with other exciting winter activities, including snowmobiling, dog sledding, reindeer sledding, and even a fjord cruise. But regardless of preference, chasing the awe-inspiring Northern Lights on a winter trip to Northern Norway is a must for every visitor.

Explore Norway’s Arctic capital

Widely regarded as Norway’s gateway to the Arctic, Tromsø is a vibrant city that boasts a combination of world-class facilities, stunning contemporary architecture, a multitude of cosy cafés, and remarkable opportunities for outdoor pursuits. Perfect for travel year-round, this charming city transforms into a tourist hotspot during the freezing winter months, where the warmth of the Gulf Stream alleviates the severity of the Arctic.

The extraordinary Arctic Cathedral stands as the city’s major attraction and the most remarkable piece of its modern architecture. Polaria, a unique, Arctic-focused aquarium, is also housed in an impressive contemporary edifice. Other outstanding attractions in Tromsø include the Polar Museum, the Tromsø Science Centre, and Tromsø University Museum. The undisputed highlight is Fjellheisen, a cable car that whisks travellers up to Mount Storsteinen in just a couple of minutes — an absolute favourite among visitors.

However, it’s in its wide range of activities where Tromsø truly shines. In summer, travellers can venture hiking into the majestic Lyngen Alps, located nearby, or experience a captivating cruise across fjords that are noticeably wider than those found elsewhere in Norway.

Meanwhile, in winter, the city transforms into a wonderland of Arctic adventures. Fjord cruises become even more popular at this time, as winter is the ideal season for joining whale-watching trips. On land, travellers can choose from a plethora of exhilarating winter activities — from visiting a Sámi camp with reindeer sledding to dog sledding, snowmobiling, and skiing. Naturally, the best part of any trip to Tromsø is the immersive Aurora safaris.

Overall, those wondering what to do in Northern Norway should definitely include a stay in the country’s charming Arctic capital.

Stay in the enchanting Tromsø Ice Domes

The Tromsø Ice Domes, nestled in the picturesque Tamok Valley, just a 90-minute drive from Tromsø, comprise an impressive complex showcasing extraordinary ice art, especially a fascinating ice maze, an ice hotel, and an ice bar. This captivating facility also serves as a gateway to exciting activities and authentic, immersive experiences within the valley — from campfire crafting and snow adventures to wildlife encounters and Northern Lights safaris. A true highlight is the opportunity to stay overnight in an ice hotel suite, in a room adorned with intricate ice sculptures.

Typically, travellers join organised tours to the Tamok Valley that include transportation and provide warm winter clothing, ensuring a seamless and memorable experience. However, guests are welcome to drive to the Tromsø Ice Domes independently, though it is advised to exercise caution regarding road conditions. In either case, exploring the remarkable Tromsø Ice Domes is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Northern Norway for those staying in the country’s Arctic capital.

Embrace exhilarating Arctic adventures in winter

Northern Norway is not just a treasure trove of immersive cultural experiences but also a paradise for unforgettable winter activities. The sheer variety of destinations will delight even the most discerning travellers — from the under-the-radar Vesterålen Islands and Senja to the renowned Lofoten Islands and Tromsø, a true hotspot for winter adventures. Alta and Kirkenes, located even further north than Tromsø, are also steadily growing in popularity among tourists.

Those wondering what to do in Northern Norway should begin with quintessential Arctic activities: visiting Sámi reindeer farms and taking a relaxed reindeer sledding trip before picking up the pace on a dog sledding or snowmobiling ride. Northern Lights safaris are, of course, an absolute must. And adventurers at heart can opt to traverse the boundless landscapes of Norway’s North on a snowshoeing or cross-country skiing expedition.

However, even more exotic and thrilling options are available. Travellers can enjoy a fjord cruise with a whale-watching safari, offered from Tromsø during the winter season or year-round from the Vesterålen Islands. Kirkenes, a somewhat hidden town in Norway’s Northeast, entices visitors with its fascinating king crab safaris, which transform into a truly unforgettable experience in winter (more on that below).

Overall, Norway’s North is best explored during the cold winter season, ensuring every visitor discovers activities and adventures that perfectly suit their preferences and wishes.

Travel to the end of the world

Nordkapp, a dramatic cliff rising 307 metres above the Arctic Ocean, which marks the northernmost point of the European continent and has been a popular destination among adventurers for centuries, is ideal for visiting year-round. Today, travellers are welcome to step inside Nordkapphallen, a visitor centre built directly into the cliff and featuring a panoramic film about the region, historical exhibits, a museum, a gift shop, and even a chapel. For an unforgettable dinner with stunning views, guests can head to the on-site restaurant during the summer and enjoy the enchanting midnight sun in the late hours.

Another must-see place at Nordkapp is the iconic globe monument that marks the northernmost point, which is also a perfect spot for taking memorable photos. Besides, the area around Nordkapp is a treasure trove of exciting activities. In summer, visitors can go hiking along several marked trails, try a thrilling king crab safari, or take a boat trip to Gjesværstappan, home to one of Europe’s largest seabird colonies. Winter, meanwhile, is the perfect time to observe the mesmerising Northern Lights directly from this remarkable location.

All in all, taking a trip to the “end of Europe” is undoubtedly among the unique things to do in Northern Norway.

Acquaint yourself with the unique Sámi culture

Northern Norway is also a remarkable destination for genuine cultural immersion, where travellers can embrace the extraordinary culture of the Sámi people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Arctic. Their lifestyle has been deeply connected to nature, reindeer herding, and authentic traditions for centuries, a heritage that continues to thrive today.

The easiest way for visitors to get a glimpse of Sámi culture is by joining a reindeer farm tour. These excursions often include feeding the animals, learning about herding practices, taking a ride in a reindeer-pulled sled, and even listening to stories from the Sámi people in a traditional lavvo over a cup of warm drink. For a more profound cultural experience, travellers can visit one of the two significant centres of Sámi culture — Karasjok (home to the Sámi Parliament, Sámi Museum, and Sámi Artist Centre) and Kautokeino (home to the Sámi University and the Sámi Theatre).

Overall, the presence of this fascinating culture is especially prevalent in Finnmark and Troms counties. So, those wondering what to do in Northern Norway can consider venturing north of Tromsø for an unforgettable, truly enriching cultural trip.

Stay in the “City of Northern Lights”

Alta, a town of some 16,000 people in Northern Norway, becomes a popular holiday destination during the winter season, drawing countless travellers with its exciting Northern Lights safaris and the unique Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel — an accommodation crafted entirely from snow and ice. This smaller, quieter town offers a distinct atmosphere from Tromsø while retaining its appeal as a gateway to Arctic adventures, such as Northern Lights viewing, whale watching, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and authentic Sámi experiences.

In addition to thrilling winter activities, Alta boasts several extraordinary attractions. One such highlight is the fascinating Northern Lights Cathedral, a 47-metre-tall building with a spiralling titanium-clad exterior that serves as both a parish church and the town’s major landmark. Alta Museum is another outstanding attraction, comprising two sections: an indoor museum and an outdoor rock art area — the latter being home to UNESCO-listed prehistoric rock carvings dating back to 5,000 B.C.

Without doubt, this beautiful Norwegian town is an ideal destination for families and those seeking a quieter yet no less immersive Arctic trip, which makes a visit here undoubtedly among the best things to do in Northern Norway in winter.

Join a king crab safari in Kirkenes

Kirkenes, nestled on the shore of the Bøkfjorden, stands as one of the most fascinating destinations in Norway’s far northeast, drawing thousands of travellers every winter. Due to its unique location — approximately 400 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle and on the border with two other countries — Kirkenes has also gained fame as the “capital of the Barents region.”

The town’s signature experience and an undisputed highlight is the unique king crab safari, available for tourists year-round. During this engaging activity, travellers venture onto the fjord — on a snowmobile in winter or by RIB boat in summer — to pull up king crab pots. The adventure culminates in a delicious feast of the hard-won prize in an authentic, local setting.

As a town in the far north, Kirkenes boasts months of midnight sun in summer and polar nights in winter, making it one of the primary destinations for an Aurora show. Chasing the Northern Lights in Kirkenes, with its remote location and minimal light pollution, is a remarkable experience — an activity that can also be combined with dog sledding or snowmobiling.

During this time, travellers can stay in a truly extraordinary accommodation — Snowhotel Kirkenes, which is rebuilt entirely of snow and ice every year. Guests can stay in the hotel’s ice suites or opt for gamme cabins — the latter are ideal for observing the Aurora Borealis. Overall, travellers wondering what to do in Northern Norway in winter can definitely consider a visit to this charming Arctic town.

Go sea fishing

Northern Norway is truly an unparalleled paradise for fishing enthusiasts, offering an incredible diversity of breathtaking locations and fish species. The cold, clean waters of the Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, and the surrounding fjords teem with fish, including salmon, char, halibut, saithe, and the prized Atlantic cod. This part of the country provides travellers with year-round fishing opportunities, where this activity has been central to the local economy and culture for centuries.

Choosing a specific fishing location in Northern Norway can be challenging, as visitors are undoubtedly spoilt for choice. The Lofoten Islands are world-renowned for cod fishing in winter and abundant catches during the summer period. For a less crowded experience, travellers can head to the Vesterålen archipelago, where waters teem with a diverse range of species, including giant cod, coalfish, halibut, redfish, and wolffish. The neighbouring Senja island is famous for the massive skrei cod migration, while the areas around Tromsø abound with cod and halibut.

The most popular way for visitors to go fishing in Northern Norway is by joining a deep-sea fishing charter. Alternatively, travellers can rent a smaller boat and fish in the fjords, or join a guided fishing tour in the area. By and large, this region is an undisputed paradise for anglers, which makes fishing certainly one of the best things to do in Northern Norway.

Explore idyllic fishing villages along Norway’s northern coast

The charming Bleik village in the Vesterålen archipelago.

Norway’s rugged and fjord-indented northern coast, which accounts for more than half of the country’s total length, is dotted with countless picturesque fishing villages. Exploring each of them is a fascinating journey in its own right, with the choice of which one to visit depending largely on the area of travel.

The Lofoten Islands are world-famous for their scenic fishing villages with white-sand beaches (for more, explore our guide to the Lofoten Islands in summer). Reine and Henningsvær are travellers’ absolute favourites and a must-visit. Nusfjord, one of the oldest and best-preserved fishing villages, is a living museum, while the settlement with the peculiar name Å is the last village at the end of the E10 highway in Lofoten, making it perfect for a visit on a road trip.

In the neighbouring Vesterålen archipelago, the best fishing village to visit is arguably Nyksund, famed for its bohemian vibe and unique architecture. For more immersive experiences with local fishing communities, travellers can consider adding the villages of Stø, Bø i Vesterålen, or Stokmarknes to their itineraries.

Further north in Senja, travellers are generally drawn to Husøy, a unique and active fishing village perched on a tiny, tear-shaped island in the middle of Øyfjorden, and Gryllefjord, a charming, “sleepy” village. And in Norway’s Troms and Finnmark counties, several beautiful villages stand out. Skarsvåg, often promoted as the “world’s northernmost fishing village,” is located close to Nordkapp and boasts a vibrant fishing community. Relatively nearby, visitors will find Havøysund, a more modern fishing village with a remarkable Arctic View viewpoint. For more remote, authentic experiences, consider stopping at Kjøllefjord and Berlevåg, both accessible by Hurtigruten cruise.

With such an abundance of beautiful and authentic fishing villages, including a visit to at least a few of them on every traveller’s Northern Norway itinerary is a must. So, those wondering what to see in Northern Norway can consider exploring the region’s tiny fishing communities along its rugged coastline.

Join a whale safari

Experiencing a whale safari — whether on a cruise ship or a RIB boat — is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Northern Norway. This region boasts several world-class areas where whale watching is a favoured outdoor activity among travellers.

The primary destination for whale safaris is the Vesterålen archipelago, where visitors can observe orcas, sperm whales, pilot whales, and harbour porpoises year-round. Andenes stands as the islands’ most popular destination and a favoured hub for whale safaris, also housing an immersive “Whale Centre.” Another popular village in the archipelago is Stø, where whale viewing during the summer months is often combined with birdwatching tours.

Outside of Vesterålen, travellers can join a whale safari from Tromsø and Skjervøy, where orcas and humpback whales migrate during the winter season. Alta, a smaller town north of Tromsø, offers a similar yet less crowded experience. Just like in Norway’s Arctic capital, whales here can be witnessed only during the winter months.

During the summer season, travellers in Svalbard — a Norwegian archipelago situated deep in the Arctic Ocean — can witness unique local species, including beluga whales, narwhals, bowhead whales, and larger baleen whales. Overall, Norway’s North is deservedly considered one of the world’s premier destinations for whale watching — an activity every visitor here should experience at least once.

Venture off the beaten path to Vesterålen

The Vesterålen Islands, situated just north of the more famous Lofoten Islands, offer a more tranquil, less crowded experience than their celebrated neighbour. So, travellers wondering what to do in Northern Norway and seeking an off-the-beaten-track adventure should consider a trip to this captivating archipelago.

Vesterålen offers a myriad of compelling reasons to visit. These islands are a paradise for wildlife safaris, providing excellent opportunities for year-round whale viewing and birdwatching, especially puffins. Just like Lofoten, Vesterålen boasts beautiful white-sand beaches, including the Arctic-tropical Bleik Beach and Bøstranda. With such incredible nature, the archipelago is ideal for hiking (Måtinden is one of the country’s most popular trails), kayaking, and cycling. Its location within the Arctic Circle also positions Vesterålen as a prime destination for both midnight sun tours in summer and Northern Lights safaris in winter.

Travellers can also explore the archipelago’s authentic fishing villages, offering a fascinating insight into local coastal life. Andenes, a major town and bustling fishing port, serves as a popular whale-watching hub and entices visitors with its unique Andøya Space Centre. Nyksund, a revitalised “ghost town,” attracts artists and creative individuals, while Stø and Bø i Vesterålen draw adventurers and fishermen. Altogether, those seeking a peaceful escape will find Vesterålen an appealing and certainly uncrowded destination.

Enjoy the golden midnight sun in summer

Spectacular views from Mount Måtind in Vesterålen during the midnight sun.

While Northern Norway in winter draws countless travellers with its excellent opportunities for Aurora viewing, the summer season brings the enchanting midnight sun. This phenomenon extends daylight almost indefinitely, allowing for activities at unusual hours. It’s an ideal time to go hiking, take a boat trip, kayak in the calm waters of the fjords, or even cycle through the region’s endless, diverse landscapes.

Typically, the midnight sun in Northern Norway lasts from mid- or late May to mid-July, so bringing a sleep mask is essential during a summer trip to this region. This magical phenomenon provides a stunning new perspective on already remarkable places, bathing them in golden sunlight. Overall, travellers wondering what to see in Northern Norway can consider a summer trip to the region and take full advantage of the extended daylight.

Venture into the dramatic Lyngen Alps

Blåisvatnet Lake at the foot of the Lenangsbreen glacier on the Lyngen peninsula.

The Lyngen Alps, a spectacular mountain range located just east of Tromsø, feature sharp, jagged, and often glaciated peaks that plunge directly into the clear waters of the Lyngenfjord. This remarkable mountain range is also renowned worldwide among skiers and mountaineers, offering exceptional opportunities for hiking, climbing, skiing, and ski touring.

The summer season is the ideal time for hiking in the Lyngen Alps, which offer hikes suitable for every fitness level — from leisurely strolls to strenuous climbs and multi-day treks. Popular summer adventures among travellers include a family-friendly walk to Lyngstuva and a gentle trail to the turquoise-blue, glacier-fed lake Blåisvatnet, both typically requiring about 3 hours for a return trip. Meanwhile, thrill-seekers can hike to the Steindalsbreen glacier or climb mountain peaks, which are usually serious mountaineering objectives and require technical skills.

While famed for their summer hiking, the Lyngen Alps truly come alive in winter, transforming into an Arctic paradise for snow-based adventures. This majestic mountain range is one of the world’s premier destinations for ski touring, offering prime conditions in February and March. Traditional Arctic adventures, ranging from Northern Lights safaris to snowmobiling and dog sledding, are also popular in the area. Daredevils, too, will enjoy the thrill of climbing frozen waterfalls, an activity available from December to March.

Undoubtedly, the exploration of Lyngen Alps is a must for adventurers wondering what to do in Northern Norway.

Explore “Norway in miniature” in Senja

Rock Devil’s Jaw, also known as Tungeneset viewpoint, in Senja, Norway.

Senja, Norway’s second-largest island, is a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a less crowded experience. This scenic island has earned its nickname — “Norway in miniature” — by encapsulating the country’s diverse and dramatic landscapes within a single island. The western and northern coasts of Senja boast raw, dramatic landscapes where towering cliffs border the sea, while its eastern and southern parts entice visitors with lush green valleys, enchanting forests, and countless plots of cultivated land.

This scenic island has several noteworthy settlements, each sure to catch the interest of travellers. Husøy, perhaps Senja’s most famous fishing village, is located on a tiny, tear-shaped island in the middle of Øyfjorden, connected to the mainland only by a narrow causeway. Gryllefjord, known as the “sleepy village,” features a scenic harbour, attracting travellers seeking a secluded vacation. Mefjordvær serves as a popular hiking base, while Hamn i Senja is the island’s most popular destination for outdoor activities, particularly fishing. Serious anglers, however, should consider a trip to Steinfjord, an ideal place for world-class big game fishing.

With such an impressive variety of stunning landscapes, Senja offers a wealth of captivating experiences. Renowned as a hiker’s paradise, this island draws adventurers with the iconic Segla hike, complemented by the Husfjellet route and numerous trails in Ånderdalen National Park. Senja also offers several spectacular beaches, including Ersfjordstranda and Bøstranda. The entire area is ideal for wildlife safaris and sea kayaking in summer, while in winter the island transforms into a haven for skiers and travellers chasing the Northern Lights.

Furthermore, visitors to Senja can experience a drive along the Norwegian Scenic Route Senja, a designated scenic route along the island’s breathtaking western side, featuring multiple prominent viewpoints such as Tungeneset and Bergsbotn. Overall, a trip to Senja is a must for those seeking an off-the-beaten-track journey, which makes a visit to this island undoubtedly among the best things to do in Northern Norway.

Cruise to the untouched Vega archipelago

The remarkable Vega archipelago, comprising 6,500 islands and skerries, is located in the southernmost part of what is considered Northern Norway. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this archipelago boasts landscapes that vary from barren, rocky outer islands to greener, more fertile inner islands, offering a distinct contrast to the more dramatic, jagged scenery of Lofoten and Senja. The heart of its UNESCO status lies in the remarkable, symbiotic relationship between the islanders and wild eider ducks, with islanders having acted as “bird guardians” for centuries by building small shelters and nests.

A cruise to the Vega archipelago combines the opportunity to enjoy scenic landscapes with cultural immersion, offering a less crowded and, thus, peaceful and contemplative cruising experience. Reaching the islands is straightforward — travellers can opt for a Hurtigruten or Havila cruise (the two operators of the coastal express) or hop on a local ferry from mainland towns, including Brønnøysund and Sandnessjøen.

On the archipelago, travellers can visit the modern Vega World Heritage Centre on the main island, take a trip to the island of Lånan (also known as the eider duck island), or immerse themselves in the local nature through outdoor activities, ranging from cycling and island hopping to hiking and kayaking. Overall, a trip to the Vega Islands stands out as one of the truly unconventional things to do in Northern Norway.

Sample authentic local cuisine

Fårikål, Norway’s national dish that consists of hearty stew of lamb with bone, cabbage, whole black peppercorns, and salt.

With its extensive coastline, Northern Norway provides excellent opportunities for unparalleled culinary adventures, characterised by the cuisine’s simplicity, freshness, and high quality of ingredients. Undoubtedly, seafood reigns supreme in this region, and the variety of fish and shellfish is equally impressive — from salmon and cod to king crabs and scallops. Other typical local ingredients include game meat (especially reindeer and moose), wild berries, root vegetables, and herbs.

Visitors to the region should definitely sample a number of signature dishes, which include reinsdyrstek (reindeer steak with sauce), skrei (migratory cod served with boiled potatoes), fiskesuppe (a creamy fish soup), tørrfisk (air-dried stockfish), and kveite (the prized halibut, often baked or pan-fried). As for desserts, travellers can try multekrem, a classic treat made with cloudberries folded into whipped cream and sugar, and waffles with brunost, Norway’s famed brown cheese.

While many fine dining restaurants serve traditional Norwegian meals, visitors can immerse themselves in the authentic culture by heading to traditional eateries in smaller towns and villages. Local markets and speciality shops in larger cities are also a treasure trove of unique Arctic tastes. Without a doubt, sampling the local food is among the best things to do in Northern Norway.

Go birdwatching

Bird colony in Vesterålen.

Norway’s North is undoubtedly every birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting a rich and varied birdlife with over 250 recorded species. The region’s diverse landscapes — from Arctic tundra to coastal cliffs — create a perfect environment for local bird colonies, which range from seabirds and raptors to waterfowl and waders. Additionally, Northern Norway also serves as a crucial destination for migratory birds, which leave in autumn and return in spring.

There are several prime destinations for birdwatching in the region. The Vesterålen Islands are famous for the bird cliffs at Bleiksøya, which shelter masses of birds, including cormorants, razorbills, guillemots, and — the stars of the show — puffins. Andenes harbour provides an excellent vantage point for observing wintering birds, such as Glaucous and Iceland gulls. And from the neighbouring Lofoten archipelago, travellers can take a trip to the Røst Islands, home to Norway’s largest seabird colonies with particularly large numbers of puffins.

Further north, visitors can join birdwatching tours to the Varanger peninsula, often called “the birdwatching paradise of the north.” The peninsula’s Hornøya island is a protected nature reserve with over 80,000 seabirds, while on Ekkerøya, travellers can observe birds directly from their vehicles. The island of Gjesværstappan boasts an impressive colony of kittiwakes, and Sværholtklubben is home to countless guillemots. In Northern Norway, birdwatchers will certainly be spoilt for choice on where to go.

Set out on an expedition to Svalbard

Longyearbyen is the world’s northernmost settlement with permanent civilian residents.

Taking a trip to Svalbard is not just a regular journey; it is an experience of the High Arctic at its most raw, pristine, and magnificent. Located deep in the Arctic Ocean, roughly halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, this Norwegian archipelago is a realm of ice, mountains, and unparalleled wildlife, approximately 60% of which is covered by glaciers and permanent snow. Although formally under Norwegian sovereignty, the 1920 Svalbard Treaty allows citizens from signatory nations to reside and work there visa-free.

Visitors should first explore Longyearbyen, which, with around 2,500 residents, is the world’s northernmost permanent civilian settlement. Travellers can also take a trip to the haunting Soviet ghost town of Pyramiden, which at its peak during the 1980s was home to over 1,000 residents, mostly Ukrainian miners from the Donbas region and staff from Volyn.

Svalbard is a haven for outdoor adventurers, though activities are exclusively seasonal. From October to June, travellers can chase the Northern Lights, explore ice caves, go ski touring, or traverse the landscapes on snowmobiling or dog sledding trips. Conversely, June to October is ideal for fjord cruises, wildlife safaris, kayaking, and hiking. However, visitors should bear in mind that all activities outside of Longyearbyen’s immediate perimetre can be conducted only with an approved, armed Svalbard guide.

Reaching this fascinating archipelago from Norway is straightforward, with daily flights from Tromsø and Oslo. Adventurers at heart will undoubtedly enjoy a trip to this faraway land, making it an essential experience for those seeking the best things to do in Northern Norway.

Getting around

Navigating Northern Norway, with its diverse and dramatic landscapes, can be tough, especially in winter. While the country generally boasts a well-developed public transportation network, Northern Norway is arguably the most challenging region to explore.

Bodø is often considered the gateway to Northern Norway, and especially Lofoten, as it has an airport that receives regular domestic and international flights. Train connections are limited in this region, with the northernmost train station located in Narvik.

Now, let’s explore the best options for getting around northern Norway.

By car

Driving is arguably the easiest and most comfortable way to travel around Northern Norway, offering the flexibility to visit even the most secluded corners and off-the-beaten-path places. Besides, the region offers many scenic routes, including several National Tourist Routes, and car rentals are readily available in major cities and towns.

However, travellers should be aware of challenging driving conditions in winter. Some roads may be closed seasonally, while snowfalls can occasionally cause significant disruptions and accidents. We recommend staying updated about weather conditions at all times in winter.

By bus

Buses are the most common form of public transportation in Northern Norway, connecting many towns and villages with regular service. However, the bus network is not as extensive as in other parts of the country.

The recently launched Arctic Route buses (operating only during the summer months) offer a more convenient option for summer travellers, running from Tromsø through Senja and Vesterålen to the Lofoten archipelago.

By ferry

Ferries connect the mainland with islands throughout the region, particularly around Tromsø and the Lofoten Islands. Express boats are also available, providing quick and efficient transportation between coastal towns and villages.

People watching the midnight sun from a ferry boat in Northern Norway.

Hurtigruten, the renowned coastal express service, operates daily along the country’s coast, with departures from Bergen in the south to Kirkenes in the far north, making many stops in Northern Norway along the way. However, it is generally more expensive than regular ferries.

By plane

Northern Norway has good air connections, with several major airports available. Travellers can find domestic and international flights to Tromsø (the largest airport), Alta, Kirkenes, and Bodø.