Copenhagen

From exploring historic castles and wandering through charming neighbourhoods to indulging in innovative cuisine and visiting bohemian Christiania, Copenhagen offers a world of unforgettable experiences. It’s time to delve into the 10 best things to do in Copenhagen and uncover the must-sees of this captivating city.

Explore Copenhagen’s historic centre

Strolling through Copenhagen’s historic centre is like stepping into a fairytale. Bustling cobblestone streets, lined with colourful buildings along charming canals, are always alive with activity and street performers, offering a memorable experience and a relaxed atmosphere.

The city’s most famous landmark is Nyhavn, the picturesque historic harbour with colourful buildings and a lively atmosphere. Here, travellers can admire the beautifully preserved 17th-century houses, relax at a waterfront cafe, or take a canal tour to see the city from a different perspective. Copenhagen’s Strøget, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets, is a pleasure to wander, lined with shops, boutiques, and historic landmarks. It’s also a great idea to stop by the Stork Fountain, a popular meeting point and a symbol of the city.

Travellers can also discover hidden gems in the historic centre, such as the vibrant Latin Quarter, with its charming cafes and independent shops, or the quaint Old Town, with its narrow streets and hidden courtyards. For a more immersive experience, visitors can take a canal tour by boat or kayak.

With its charming atmosphere and notable landmarks, the city’s historic centre is always fun to explore, making a visit here one of the best things to do in Copenhagen.

Visit the iconic Tivoli Gardens

Founded in 1843, Tivoli Gardens is one of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks and among the must-see things in Copenhagen. This timeless destination draws travellers with the opportunity to enjoy thrilling rides and soak up the nostalgic charm.

Tivoli Gardens offers a delightful array of entertainment options — from the historic wooden rollercoaster Rutschebanen to the modern Dæmonen with its dramatic loops and twists. And the Himmelskibet provides a thrilling swing ride experience along with panoramic views of the Danish capital.

Beyond the rides, Tivoli Gardens boasts stunning gardens perfect for leisurely strolls, as well as theatres and concert venues that frequently draw large audiences. Visitors can also choose from a variety of excellent dining options, ranging from casual cafés to exquisite restaurants. But the preferred version is usually the Tivoli Food Hall, which is perfect for a genuine culinary adventure and socializing.

And at Christmas time, Tivoli Gardens transforms into a truly magical place, brimming with festive stalls and enchanting visitors with its festive atmosphere. Overall, visiting this remarkable amusement park is undoubtedly among the unique things to do in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Capture a memorable photo with the Little Mermaid

The Little Mermaid is more than just a popular tourist attraction in Copenhagen; it’s one of the most iconic and recognisable landmarks in the Danish capital. Gifted to the city by Carl Jacobsen, the son of the founder of Carlsberg, and crafted by Edvard Eriksen, this sculpture embodies the beloved fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen.

Located slightly away from the city centre, the Little Mermaid is easily accessible by public transport, bicycle, or on foot, and is a frequent highlight of harbour tours. Due to its immense popularity, the sculpture can be quite crowded at times, especially during the peak season.

The surrounding neighbourhood offers pleasant opportunities for leisurely strolls and dining. Despite its modest size, which some visitors might find underwhelming, the Little Mermaid holds a significant place among the top things to see in Copenhagen.

Explore Copenhagen’s majestic castles

Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen.

The vibrant Danish capital with its rich royal heritage is an ideal destination for a castle-hopping trip. Copenhagen boasts three grand palaces, all located in the city centre, with several other remarkable estates a short journey away by public transport.

Rosenborg, situated in the heart of the city, was built in the Renaissance style as a summer residence by King Christian IV. Today, this palace houses the Danish crown jewels, and visitors can explore the impressive Royal Collections, ranging from exquisite glassware to ornate furniture. The highlight of any visit is the remarkable Knights’ Hall, adorned with captivating tapestries and stucco ceilings. To avoid queues, consider purchasing tickets online.

Amalienborg, another remarkable castle in central Copenhagen, is the winter residence of the Danish royal family. In fact, it’s not just one palace but four, surrounding the central square and creating an unforgettable panorama. Visitors can witness the ceremony of the changing of the guard (at 12 PM), explore the Royal Museum, and tour the only palace open to the public.

Christiansborg, located on an island in the city centre, currently serves as the seat of the three branches of the Danish government. Guests can tour certain parts of this building, including the Royal Reception Rooms and the Royal Stables. And ascending the tower of Christiansborg for panoramic city views is a must!

Several other magnificent estates lie within a short distance of the Danish capital. Frederiksborg in Hillerød, about 30 kilometres north of Copenhagen, is considered one of the most beautiful castles in Scandinavia, featuring richly decorated interiors and stunning Baroque gardens. The Museum of National History is also housed within this grand building. Kronborg in Helsingør, around 45 kilometres north of Copenhagen, is another iconic Danish palace, famed as the setting for Shakespeare’s “Hamlet.” A visit to each of these royal residences requires a full-day trip.

Overall, exploring Denmark’s rich royal heritage and majestic castles is undoubtedly among the best things to do in Copenhagen.

Take a boat tour along the canals

For those wondering what to do in Copenhagen for a day, a boat tour along the city’s canals is a must. Copenhagen, defined by its intricate network of canals and harbours, is perfectly suited for exploration from the water, offering views of a plethora of tourist attractions — from the Little Mermaid and Copenhagen Opera House to Nyhavn and the majestic palaces.

Travellers can choose from a variety of boat tours, including classic excursions, extended voyages, specialty cruises (dinner or jazz), and eco-friendly electric boat trips. Popular departure points include Nyhavn and Gammel Strand, but advance booking is highly recommended. Also, consider getting the Copenhagen Card, which also offers discounts on some boat tours.

These voyages are available year-round, making them among the best things to do in Copenhagen in winter, too, when passengers can enjoy a ride in covered and heated vessels. Exploring the Danish capital from the water is undoubtedly a great idea at any time of year.

Climb the Round Tower for panoramic city views

Located in the heart of Copenhagen’s city centre, the Round Tower is a unique landmark that fascinates both visitors and locals. Built by King Christian IV in the 17th century, it was originally designed as an astronomical observatory, a place where scholars could study the stars and planets.

Today, it stands as one of Copenhagen’s oldest surviving structures. Its highlight is the distinctive spiral ramp, which ascends 209 metres to the observation platform, completing 7.5 turns. Visitors can climb this unique staircase, which is an adventure in itself, and enjoy panoramic views of Copenhagen from the observation platform.

But the Round Tower offers more than just city views. About midway up the ramp, visitors will find the Library Hall, which nowadays hosts exhibitions and concerts. Near the platform, the historic observatory allows guests a glimpse through its telescope. Overall, climbing this unique edifice is undoubtedly among the top things to do in Copenhagen.

Explore the alternative community of Christiania

Established on the grounds of an abandoned military barracks, Christiania is Copenhagen’s self-governing neighbourhood, known for its alternative lifestyle and community spirit. The area, renowned for its artistic expression and relaxed atmosphere, has long attracted those seeking a different way of life — artists, musicians, and writers alike.

Christiania gained notoriety due to Pusher Street, where cannabis was once openly sold. However, residents have taken steps to address illegal trade in recent years.

Today, this neighbourhood is a significant tourist attraction, drawing visitors eager to experience its relaxed atmosphere and unique vibe. Christiania offers a feast for the senses, boasting colourful murals, distinctive architecture, and abundant green spaces. Visitors can enjoy live music, explore the Christiania Art Gallery to discover works by local artists, experience a traditional sauna at the Badehuset, or set out on a culinary adventure of the diverse cafés and restaurants.

This bohemian enclave is undoubtedly among the best things to see in Copenhagen, offering a fascinating glimpse into a different side of the Danish capital.

Indulge in Copenhagen’s vibrant food scene

Smørrebrød, traditional Danish open sandwiches at a food market store in Copenhagen.

The Danish capital is a true culinary destination, and exploring its thriving food scene is not only one of the best things to do in Copenhagen but also an essential part of any visit. The New Nordic food movement, which emphasises the use of local, seasonal ingredients and the simplicity, purity of flavors, was pioneered in the city and has placed Copenhagen firmly on the global gastronomic map.

Copenhagen boasts the highest concentration of Michelin-starred restaurants in Scandinavia, including such culinary gems as Noma, consistently ranked among the world’s best restaurants, and Alchemist, renowned for its theatrical food presentations and immersive dining experiences.

But it’s not just fine dining that draws visitors. The city also features a thriving street food culture, where traditional Danish fare like smørrebrød and pastries complements diverse international offerings. The best way to experience this is by visiting one of the popular food halls, including Torvehallerne, Broens Street Food, and Tivoli Food Hall.

Overall, even those looking for what to do in Copenhagen for a day should indulge in the city’s rich culinary offerings.

Visit the city’s remarkable museums

SMK, Denmark’s largest art gallery.

Copenhagen’s museum offerings are truly nothing short of spectacular, attracting travellers with diverse interests — from history to art and design.

The National Museum of Denmark is one of the country’s most visited museums, showcasing an impressive collection of over 14,000 historical artefacts — from Viking-era items to modern objects — and offering a captivating insight into Danish culture. Some of the most iconic artefacts include the Egtved Girl, the Trundholm Sun Chariot, the Hjortspring Boat, and an extensive collection of Viking Age treasures. With its central location, the Nationalmuseet is a must-visit.

However, the Danish capital is also a remarkable destination for art lovers, boasting several world-class museums. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, founded by the son of the founder of Carlsberg, houses an impressive combination of ancient and modern art under one roof. Visitors will be awe-struck by the ancient art, featuring Egyptian, Roman, and Greek sculptures and artefacts. The museum also exhibits collections of French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, as well as the art from the Danish Golden Age. And the museum itself is an architectural masterpiece worth exploring.

The National Gallery of Denmark (or SMK) is a genuine treasure trove for art enthusiasts. With a collection spanning more than 700 years of art history, SMK focuses on Danish art — housing the world’s largest collection of Danish art — and international masters, from classic (like Rubens and Rembrandt) to modern (like Picasso and Munch) artists. Indeed, the country’s largest art gallery is definitely among the top things to see in Copenhagen.

For a taste of modern art, venture beyond the city on a trip to the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which seamlessly blends creativity, architecture, and nature. And back in Copenhagen, the Designmuseum Danmark provides a fascinating insight into the world-renowned Danish design. With such a wealth of options to choose from, exploring the city’s exceptional museums should definitely be on every traveller’s list.

Venture beyond the city on exciting day trips

Shakespearean Kronborg Castle in Helsingør, a short trip away from Copenhagen.

Copenhagen, nestled on the eastern shore of Zealand Island, offers a plethora of excellent options for memorable day trips. Travellers can begin with a drive across the Øresund Bridge, which connects the Danish capital to Malmö — one of Sweden’s largest cities. Nearby, the charming ancient town of Lund is another remarkable destination for a day trip.

Back in Denmark, Zealand spoils travellers with choice for unforgettable short trips from Copenhagen. To the north, visitors are drawn to the majestic Danish royal residences — the Shakespearean Kronborg Castle in Helsingør and the Renaissance-era Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerød, both located within less than an hour’s train ride. Close by, visitors will find the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, where art enthusiasts regularly flock from Copenhagen.

Roskilde, located at Copenhagen’s doorstep, is a historic capital of Denmark, which entices travellers with the UNESCO-listed Gothic Cathedral and the fascinating Viking Ship Museum. Dragør, a small town in the south of the island, is famous for its laid-back atmosphere, dramatic history, and excellent opportunities for fishing.

For outdoor adventures and relaxation in nature, Zealand offers several remarkable sites. The northern part of the island — renowned as the Danish Riviera — attracts travellers with its quaint seaside villages, including Tisvildeleje, Gilleleje, and Hornbæk. To the south, Møns Klint, the dramatic white chalk cliffs and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches along the coastline.

Outside of Zealand, Odense is a genuine magnet for travellers. Located just an hour’s train journey away, this city draws visitors eager to explore the rich legacy of Hans Christian Andersen.

With its strategic location and excellent transportation network, Copenhagen provides easy access to a wealth of diverse experiences. Choosing which day trip to take may be the only challenge, but taking one is undoubtedly among the best things to do in Copenhagen.

Getting around

Copenhagen is arguably Europe’s most bicycle-friendly city, and its compact size makes it exceptionally easy to navigate. Denmark’s capital boasts a reliable and extensive public transportation network, ensuring that even the most secluded suburbs are within easy reach.

The city’s metro system is a fast and efficient way to travel, operating 24/7. It’s also the most convenient option for getting from the airport to the city centre. The S-train, a network of regional trains, connects the city with its surrounding suburbs. For areas not covered by the metro or S-train, Copenhagen’s comprehensive bus system provides reliable transportation.

Copenhagen is the most bicycle-friendly city in the world.

For a more scenic journey, travellers can hop on a harbour bus and enjoy a unique perspective of the city from the water. Alternatively, it’s easy to experience Copenhagen’s cycling culture and rent a bike. With dedicated cycling paths throughout the city, exploring on two wheels is a breeze. And for those who prefer to explore at a leisurely pace, Copenhagen’s compact size makes it a highly walkable city, allowing visitors to discover its charming streets and hidden corners on foot.

Copenhagen’s public transportation system is divided into four zones, and tickets are valid across all modes of transport, including the metro, S-train, buses, and harbour buses. Hourly tickets are available, as well as city passes for 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours, offering flexibility for different travel needs. Those planning to visit multiple attractions should consider getting the Copenhagen Card, which provides free public transportation and free access to many popular tourist sights.