Denmark

Denmark is renowned for its vibrant capital city, majestic palaces, and iconic brands like LEGO. But beyond that, this Scandinavian country boasts unique natural wonders, a plethora of historical landmarks, and world-class collections of art. Discover these and much more in our list of the best 15 things to do in Denmark.

Explore Denmark’s dynamic capital

Copenhagen, a bicycle-friendly, cosmopolitan city, entices travellers with its historic centre, picturesque canals, and innovative cuisine. Denmark’s capital boasts several iconic attractions, including the picturesque Nyhavn harbour, lined with colourful 17th-century houses, and the majestic Amalienborg Palace, the winter residence of the royal family.

Another major attraction is Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks. With its unique atmosphere, live music, and theatre performances, Tivoli Gardens offers a delightful experience for visitors of all ages, but especially for families. Christiania, an alternative community and self-governing neighbourhood, provides a glimpse into a different side of Copenhagen, inviting everybody to explore its vibrant art scene. And for panoramic views of the city, visitors can climb the 17th-century Round Tower, a unique historical landmark.

Copenhagen is also a haven for museum-hopping. The National Museum of Denmark exhibits artefacts related to Danish history and culture, while the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek houses an impressive collection of sculptures and antiquities. For a hassle-free exploration, travellers can hop on a bike or join a canal tour for a different perspective of Copenhagen.

Foodies will especially love a trip to Denmark’s capital, which is considered the birthplace of New Nordic Cuisine. This innovative culinary movement focuses on using local, seasonal, and sustainable ingredients, resulting in a unique and delicious dining experience. From numerous Michelin-starred restaurants to cosy local eateries and street-food joints, Copenhagen promises an unforgettable culinary adventure.

With such an abundance of diverse experiences, exploring Copenhagen is undoubtedly one of the best to do in Denmark.

Visit the country’s oldest town

Ribe, dating back to the 8th century, is renowned as the country’s oldest town. Nestled on Denmark’s western coast, this picturesque town boasts well-preserved medieval architecture, ancient cobblestone streets, and fascinating museums — all evidence of Ribe’s rich historical heritage.

Travellers can explore the medieval town centre by trotting the charming cobblestone streets, lined with colourful half-timbered houses. The highlight of the historic area is undoubtedly the magnificent 12th-century Ribe Cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic architecture adorned with beautiful 16th-century frescoes. Its imposing tower — famous by the nickname the “Commoner’s Tower” — offers spectacular vistas of the city.

For a greater insight into Ribe’s religious history, visitors can explore the ruins of the 13th-century St. Catherine’s Priory, once a venerable Gothic Dominican monastery. Travellers can also explore the city’s Viking heritage at the Ribe VikingeCenter or marvel at an impressive collection of Danish art at Ribe Kunstmuseum.

This scenic town also serves as a gateway to the nearby Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its unique coastal ecosystem and abundant birdlife. With its wealth of historic treasures, well-preserved architecture, and proximity to natural wonders, Ribe is undoubtedly among the best cities to visit in Denmark.

See the awe-inspiring Wadden Sea with its unique ecosystem

The Wadden Sea is a unique and fascinating coastal ecosystem that stretches along the coastlines of Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands. This UNESCO-listed natural site is the world’s largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mudflats, creating a constantly changing landscape.

The Wadden Sea is one of the best places to visit in Denmark, enticing travellers with a plethora of activities — from birdwatching and seal watching to mudflat hiking and island-hopping. In spring and autumn, visitors can even observe the unique “Black Sun” phenomenon, when flocks of starlings create impressive formations in the sky.

Several gateways to the Danish Wadden Sea include the ancient town of Ribe, the port city of Esbjerg, and the historic town of Tønder. Overall, making a day trip to the biodiverse Wadden Sea is definitely among the best things to do in Denmark.

Travel to Denmark’s ancient capital

Situated within just a half-an-hour’s ride from Copenhagen’ city centre, Roskilde is the country’s ancient capital, boasting a charming Old Town and a magnificent cathedral.

Travellers can stroll the cobblestone streets of the historic centre, lined with notable buildings and half-timbered houses. The main attraction and a must-visit is the spectacular Roskilde Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture dating back to the 12th century. Inside, visitors can marvel at the tombs of numerous Danish monarchs, a testament to the town’s historical significance.

To delve deeper into Roskilde’s rich past, travellers can explore the Roskilde Museum, which showcases the town’s history and cultural heritage. The Lützhøfts Old Grocer’s Shop, a preserved 19th-century grocery, offers a glimpse into everyday life in a bygone era.

For a journey even further back in time, a visit to the Viking Ship Museum, which exhibits five well-preserved vessels from the Viking Age, is a must. Another remarkable attraction is the Land of Legends, an open-air museum that recreates Stone Age and Viking Era settlements, providing a fascinating and immersive experience.

A short day trip from Copenhagen to Roskilde is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Denmark, offering a perfect combination of history and architectural wonders.

Discover the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea

Bornholm, a scenic island in the Baltic Sea off the coast of Sweden, is a real hidden gem and a haven for nature lovers. Adventurers consider it one of the top places to visit in Denmark, lauding Bornholm’s dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and verdant forests.

This island offers excellent opportunities for outdoor adventures. Travellers can hike to Hammerknuden, the northernmost point in Bornholm, and admire the dramatic cliffs and captivating views of the Baltic Sea. Helligdomsklipperne, a series of rugged cliffs and caves along the island’s northern coast, is another popular place for hiking.

For those who prefer a more leisurely pace, the stunning white-sand Dueodde beach offers a perfect spot for relaxation and sunbathing, while Almindingen, Denmark’s largest forest, provides ample opportunities for cycling and hiking.

Bornholm also boasts a rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the island’s unique round churches — medieval marvels that served as both places of worship and defensive structures. The ruins of the 13th-century Hammershus Castle are another must-see attraction, offering a glimpse into Bornholm’s fascinating past.

Art lovers will entertain a visit to the local art museum, while the Bornholm Museum in Rønne delves into the island’s history and traditions. To immerse themselves in local culture, travellers can participate in craft workshops, taste traditional smoked herring at the smokehouses, or browse for unique souvenirs in local markets. Overall, those wondering what to do in Denmark should consider making a day trip to this fascinating and beautiful island.

Take a trip to the fanciful Legoland

Billund, a small town in the Jutland peninsula, is a charming and unassuming place that has gained worldwide fame as the birthplace of LEGO. Since 1968, it has been home to the original Legoland park, a beloved destination for families with children.

Visiting this family-friendly park is undoubtedly one of the most unique things to do in Denmark. Visitors can explore numerous themed lands — from Knight’s Kingdom to Pirate Land — and enjoy a variety of exhilarating rides, including water rides and roller coasters. The highlight of this extraordinary park is the Lego House, an interactive museum with creative zones and the Masterpiece Gallery, created by fans from around the world.

Beyond Legoland, Billund offers a wealth of family-friendly attractions. Lalandia, a large waterpark, is a must-visit, featuring thrilling water slides, a wave pool, and a climbing wall. In winter, this waterpark transforms into a Winter World, with opportunities for ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding. WOW PARK Billund, an outdoor adventure park, also caters to families, with its zip lines, treetop walks, and a water playground.

Givskud Zoo offers safari bus tours with close wildlife encounter, while local museums include the open-air Bindeballe Købmandsgård (a well-preserved 19th-century farm) and the charming Teddy Bear Art Museum. No doubt, travellers with kids will absolutely enjoy a trip to this reserved Danish town.

Visit Shakespearean Kronborg Castle in Helsingør

Helsingør, a charming coastal town on the northeastern tip of Zealand, is easily accessible from Copenhagen and renowned for one particular attraction — the magnificent Kronborg Castle. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kronborg Castle is often referred to as “Hamlet’s Castle” or “Elsinore,” and it’s undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Denmark.

Built in the 15th century, Kronborg Castle has played many roles throughout history, including serving as a formidable fortress guarding the Øresund strait between Denmark and Sweden. Today, the castle hosts an annual Shakespeare festival, where visitors can enjoy performances of Hamlet and other plays by the Bard in the atmospheric courtyard.

Inside the castle, travellers can admire the sumptuously decorated Royal Apartments that once hosted Danish monarchs. Kronborg is also home to the largest ballroom in Northern Europe and underground casemates with a statue of legendary Holger Danske, Denmark’s national hero.

Beyond the renowned castle, Helsingør boasts a beautiful town centre with historic streets and several fascinating museums. The M/S Maritime Museum of Denmark delves into the country’s seafaring history, while the Danish Museum of Science and Technology showcases impressive exhibits, including vintage cars, airplanes, and technological innovations. However, the major draw of Helsingør remains the same — the famous castle featured in the worldwide-known play.

Set out on a castle-hopping trip

Rosenborg Castle, located in Copenhagen.

Denmark boasts a rich royal heritage, evident in its impressive collection of magnificent castles. While Kronborg Castle, mentioned above, is a must-visit, travellers can also find inspiration and admiration in other, lesser-known gems.

Copenhagen, Denmark’s vibrant capital, is home to several majestic palaces. The grand Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the country’s parliament, is renowned for its sumptuous reception rooms. The Renaissance-era Rosenborg Castle houses royal treasures and offers a glimpse into the lives of Danish monarchs. And the elegant Amalienborg Palace, also located in central Copenhagen, serves as the current residence of the royal family.

Beyond Copenhagen, a journey to Hillerød — sometimes called “Denmark’s Versailles” — gives visitors the opportunity to explore the opulent Frederiksborg Castle, home to the Museum of National History and surrounded by beautiful Baroque gardens. For a truly unique experience, travellers can even spend a night in a castle at Dragsholm, a medieval fortress transformed into a luxurious hotel with a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Outside of Zealand, the enchanting Egeskov Castle — located on Funen island in a fairytale setting and surrounded by picturesque gardens — lures visitors. With such a solid collection of remarkable castles, joining a trip to experience the finest among them is one of the best things to do in Denmark.

Join thrilling outdoor adventures in North Zealand

Zealand island is home to Denmark’s capital and many majestic castles. But its northern part also captivates visitors with its stunning nature, ranging from sandy beaches and lush forests to scenic lakes and rolling hills. Such spectacular landscapes offer a world of outdoor adventures.

Travellers can venture on hikes into Gribskov Forest, known for its variety of trails and diverse wildlife, or explore Halsnæs, which offers diverse landscapes — from forests and beaches to charming towns.

But North Zealand is best explored on two wheels, as this region boasts an extensive network of well-marked cycling routes. The North Coast Route, also known as Route 47, provides an outstanding cycling experience, passing major landmarks (including Kronborg Castle) and the diverse, scenic landscapes of the Danish Riviera.

Visitors can also relax or swim at numerous beaches, including the expansive Liseleje beach and the child-friendly Dronningmølle beach (ideal for families). Coupled with water activities like kayaking, paddleboarding, and windsurfing, heading to the local sandy shores is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Denmark.

Travel to the otherworldly Råbjerg Mile desert

Jutland, Denmark’s main peninsula, draws travellers with its charming medieval towns and scenic rolling hills. But its northernmost tip is home to the most remarkable place in this Scandinavian country — the expansive Råbjerg Mile desert.

Easily accessible, with designated parking nearby, this vast migrating dune between the towns of Skagen and Frederikshavn attracts visitors year-round. In addition to the main highlight — the desert itself — Råbjerg Mile is also home to the 14th-century Sand-Covered Church, with only one tower left visible.

While travellers can visit this awe-inspiring natural wonder year-round, the best time to go is during the warmer summer months. This is also the best time for hiking, biking, and photography in this scenic area. The Råbjerg Mile desert is undoubtedly one of the most unique places in Denmark to see, offering travellers a truly otherworldly experience.

Witness world-class art at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Art lovers wondering what to do in Denmark should consider a trip to the charming coastal town of Humlebæk, just 35 kilometres north of Copenhagen. Apart from the picturesque harbour and the impressive Nivaagaard Collection museum, the town’s major draw is the world-class Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, often referred to simply as “Louisiana.”

Located in a picturesque coastal setting, this remarkable art museum boasts a vast collection of modern and contemporary art, exhibiting works by Pablo Picasso, Alberto Giacometti, Andy Warhol, and other prominent artists. In August, Louisiana even hosts an annual literature festival, inviting prominent authors for readings and discussions.

Easily reachable by a 40-minute train ride from central Copenhagen, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is undoubtedly among the best things to see and do in Denmark, offering a combination of artistic immersion and scenic landscapes.

Embrace art and creativity in Aarhus

“Your Rainbow Panorama” at the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum.

Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city, is renowned for its contemporary architecture, historic landmarks, and thriving cultural scene. Considered among the best cities to visit in Denmark, Aarhus draws visitors with a plethora of remarkable museums.

Exploring the city’s vibrant art scene is a must for travellers. The ARoS Aarhus Art Museum is a major attraction, exhibiting an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, predominantly by Scandinavian and Nordic artists. The absolute highlight of this museum is the iconic “Your Rainbow Panorama” on the rooftop, a circular walkway with panoramic, 360-degree city views. Beyond ARoS, travellers can explore experimental and innovative art at Kunsthal Aarhus, which hosts a rotating program of exhibitions, performances, and workshops.

But Aarhus’s museums aren’t limited solely to art. The open-air Den Gamle By museum recreates a historic Danish town, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere of the past. The Moesgaard Museum provides a glimpse into Denmark’s prehistoric and Viking heritage, while the Viking Museum showcases a range of ships, weapons, and objects from daily life. Overall, travelling to Aarhus and exploring its flourishing art scene is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Denmark.

Discover the legacy of Hans Christian Andersen in Odense

Located on Funen island, Odense is a vibrant city that perfectly combines rich cultural heritage with a modern cosmopolitan outlook. This captivating destination is best known as the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, the world-famous fairy tale author.

Travellers can step into the world of the renowned author at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum in the heart of Odense. This must-visit place boasts the famous author’s humble childhood home, the yellow house where he was born, and a comprehensive exhibition on his life.

Visitors will undoubtedly enjoy interactive exhibits that bring Andersen’s fairytales to life and exciting workshops for children. For a deeper immersion in the fantasy world, travellers can visit the interactive cultural centre Tinderbox or follow “Andersen’s Route” through the city centre.

Beyond the places related to the famous author, Odense boasts the 13th-century Gothic cathedral and historic Brandts Klaedefabrik, a former textile factory transformed into a cultural centre. Travellers can also visit the Funen Village, a recreation of a 19th-century Danish village, and the impressive Danish Railway Museum, housing a collection of historic locomotives and carriages.

Discovering the legacy of the renowned fairyteller on a trip to Odense is truly one of the most unique things to do in Denmark, offering a magical journey through the fantasy world of Hans Christian Andersen.

Go island-hopping on Jutland peninsula

Jutland, Denmark’s main peninsula, boasts diverse yet equally captivating landscapes — from the rugged western coast to the sandy eastern shores. This enchanting region also encompasses a collection of fascinating islands, perfect for outdoor adventures or a peaceful retreat.

Located just across the strait from the town of Esbjerg, Fanø is a haven for beach lovers, offering excellent opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, kite flying, and horseback riding. The island is also renowned for its charming villages with thatched-roof houses, creating truly picturesque scenes.

Another popular island is Rømø, which draws travellers with its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and Lakolk Beach, Northern Europe’s widest. Foodies will undoubtedly enjoy a trip to the island of Samsø, while Læsø is ideal for a peaceful escape from the city bustle.

Overall, visiting at least a couple of Jutland’s picturesque islands, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking scenery, is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Denmark.

Travel to the dramatic cliffs of Møns Klint in South Zealand

One of the most unique places in Denmark to see is the majestic Møns Klint cliffs, located on the island of Møn. This picturesque 6-kilometre section of white cliffs rising dramatically from the Baltic Sea creates a truly stunning backdrop for memorable photos.

For those seeking outdoor adventures, Møns Klint offers a variety of activities. Travellers can hike the scenic trails along the cliff tops while enjoying spectacular coastline views. Or descend to the sandy beach via the 497 steps of Maglevandstrappen. The area is also ideal for cycling and water activities, including swimming, paddleboarding, and kayaking.

To delve deeper into the geological wonders of Møns Klint, travellers can step inside the GeoCenter Møns Klint, an interactive museum that explains how this fascinating natural wonder was formed. Visitors can join a guided tour, hunt for fossils, or participate in other activities to better understand the local environment.

Designated as a Dark Sky Park, Møns Klint is also a popular destination for stargazing, offering breathtaking night sky views. Best visited during the warm summer months, travelling to Møns Klint is undoubtedly one of the best things to see and do in Denmark.

Getting around

Denmark, with its relatively small size and flat terrain, is a joy to explore. The country boasts a well-developed and efficient transportation system, making it easy to reach its vibrant cities, charming towns, and picturesque villages.

By car

Renting a car offers travellers the greatest flexibility and freedom, allowing them to explore Denmark at their own pace and venture off the beaten path. Denmark’s roads are well-maintained, and driving conditions are generally excellent.

However, car rentals can be expensive, and tolls on certain roads can add to the cost. For budget-conscious travellers, public transportation might be a more attractive option.

By train

Denmark’s extensive railway network connects all major cities and towns, from Esbjerg in the west to Copenhagen in the east. Train travel is a comfortable and convenient way to explore the country, offering scenic views and efficient connections.

DSB, the national railway company, operates the majority of routes, with a variety of train types to suit different needs. Rapid InterCity trains whisk passengers between major cities, while regional trains serve smaller towns and villages. The S-train serves the capital’s metropolitan area, providing frequent and efficient connections within Copenhagen and its suburbs.

By bus

Denmark also has a comprehensive bus network that reaches even the most remote corners of the country. Buses are generally more affordable than trains, making them a popular choice for budget-minded travellers.

While bus journeys may take longer, they offer a chance to enjoy the scenic Danish countryside. FlixBus, Europe’s largest low-cost bus operator, is a major player in Denmark’s bus network.

By boat

Ferries are an essential part of Denmark’s transportation system, connecting the mainland to its many islands. Regular ferry services operate between the mainland and larger islands — like Zealand, Funen, and Bornholm — as well as smaller islands, making island hopping a breeze.

By bike

Denmark is a cyclist’s paradise, with a well-developed infrastructure and a strong cycling culture. Countless bike paths crisscross the country, offering scenic routes and safe cycling experiences. Bike rentals are readily available, making it easy to explore Denmark’s charming towns and picturesque countryside on two wheels.

By plane

Copenhagen Airport, the largest in Denmark, serves as a hub for international and domestic flights. Billund Airport, another major airport, and several regional airports in Aarhus, Aalborg, and Rønne offer domestic connections, making it possible to reach different parts of the country quickly.

However, due to Denmark’s compact size, other modes of transport are often more convenient and affordable for travel within the country.