Bergen

Bergen, a city nestled between seven mountains and the sea, is renowned for its historic and cultural landmarks, seafood-centred cuisine, and spectacular nature, offering travellers a world of unforgettable experiences. Discover the ten best things to do in Bergen, Norway, and experience the magic of this captivating city.

Visit Bryggen and the Hanseatic Museum

Bryggen, a historic waterfront district lined with a series of well-preserved colourful houses, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best things to see in Bergen, Norway.

This iconic neighbourhood originated as a trading post for stockfish during the times of the Hanseatic League, a powerful network of German merchants. Today, travellers can wander through this vibrant district, explore its hidden alleyways, and enjoy shopping or dining in establishments still housed in these medieval buildings.

Bryggen is also home to several fascinating museums. The Hanseatic Museum delves into the life and work of the merchants who once resided in the district, offering visitors a glimpse into their daily routines and business practices. While history buffs will entertain a visit to the Bryggens Museum, which exhibits archaeological findings from Bryggen and the medieval city.

This vibrant waterfront district is not only Bergen’s main attraction and a must-see for every traveller but also one of Norway’s most iconic and celebrated destinations.

Get a spectacular view from Mount Fløyen

Bergen is a city of seven mountains, and one of them — Mount Fløyen — is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering spectacular views from its summit.

The easiest way to reach the top is by hopping on the Fløibanen funicular, a scenic railway that whisks travellers from the city centre to the peak in just six minutes. And the ride itself is a thrilling, unforgettable experience. Those favouring an active approach can choose from several scenic hikes of varying difficulty that lead to the top.

On Mount Fløyen, travellers can enjoy panoramic views of Bergen and the surrounding fjords from the viewpoint, which is also a perfect spot for taking photos. The on-site restaurant offers a perfect opportunity to savour these stunning views while enjoying a delicious meal or a cup of coffee.

But the attraction everyone loves on Mount Fløyen is the enchanting Troll Forest, with its unique atmosphere and hidden troll sculptures. Those travelling with children can let them play at the forest’s playground, featuring slides, swings, a climbing structure, and even a zipline.

Naturally, Mount Fløyen is perfect for various outdoor activities, including biking, ziplining, hiking (there are dozens of scenic trails), and even canoeing on Skomakerdiket lake. Taking the funicular to this lush green mountain is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen and a memorable experience for all ages.

Explore Bergenhus Fortress

Bergenhus Fortress, a stately historic fortress at the entrance to Bergen’s harbour, is one of Norway’s oldest and best-preserved stone fortifications. Dating back to the 13th century, this defensive complex boasts a rich and fascinating history, having served as a military stronghold, a royal residence, and a cultural landmark.

The undisputed highlight and a must-see in Bergenhus is the 13th-century Gothic Håkon’s Hall, which once served as a royal residence. Visitors can also explore the well-preserved fortress grounds and climb the medieval Rosenkrantz Tower to enjoy spectacular vistas of Bergen and its harbour.

The fortress is also home to the Bergenhus Fortress Museum, which delves into the history of this defensive complex and exhibits historic artefacts. Regarded as one of the best places to visit in Bergen, this historic fortification will certainly fascinate every visitor.

Make a trip to the Norwegian fjords

Sognefjord is renowned as “the King of Fjords.”

The country’s second-largest city is renowned as the gateway to the Norwegian fjords. And joining at least a day trip to the enchanting fjords is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen.

Travellers in Bergen are spoiled for choice when it comes to fjord experiences. Hardangerfjord, the closest major fjord and the country’s second-largest, is renowned as the “Queen of the Fjords.” It entices travellers with its picturesque fruit orchards (cider tasting is a must!), cascading waterfalls, and scenic hikes. The most visited villages along the shores of Hardangerfjord include Odda, Eidfjord, Lofthus, and Ulvik.

Sognefjord, the “King of the Fjords,” is located slightly further away but remains a great option for a day trip. Its most beautiful stretch, the UNESCO-listed Nærøyfjord, is best experienced on a majestic fjord cruise from Gudvangen to Flåm. Other popular destinations along the Sognefjord include the tiny village of Undredal (famous for its local goat cheese), the scenic town of Balestrand (boasting a rich artistic history), and Fjærland (gateway to the glaciers).

Lysefjord, located to the south and famous for the iconic Preikestolen and Kjeragbolten hikes, is not the best option for a day trip from Bergen due to the distance. However, those seeking a fjord experience closer to the city can travel to Osterfjord, located just north of Bergen. With such an abundance of options, a fjord adventure from Bergen is a must for any visitor.

Taste seafood at the local fish market

Foodies will absolutely love a visit to Fisketorget, Bergen’s bustling fish market. Located on the city’s harbour, the market entices visitors with its local produce, fresh seafood, and vibrant atmosphere, offering a glimpse into Bergen’s rich maritime heritage.

Naturally, fresh seafood is the star of the show, with stalls overflowing with all kinds of catches — from cod and salmon to prawns and lobsters. Visitors can even savour local delicacies, such as king crab, sea urchins, and mussels. Some vendors boast tanks with live seafood, allowing buyers to choose the freshest produce possible.

But the Fisketorget experience isn’t limited just to seafood. Vendors offer all sorts of local products, from fruits and vegetables to berries, mushrooms, and baked goods. Some stalls, popular among tourists, even display handicrafts and souvenirs.

The market is also a great place to taste local cuisine. Fisketorget hosts both food stalls and casual restaurants, catering to all tastes. Visiting this vibrant market and savouring the famous local fish soup is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen. However, be aware of potential crowds during peak season — it’s best to arrive early in the morning.

Explore the local art scene

Bergen boasts a vibrant and dynamic art scene, catering to even the most sophisticated tastes. The city’s public spaces abound with art installations and sculptures, adding a special charm to Bergen’s atmosphere.

The city is home to several impressive art galleries. The multifaceted KODE Art Museums represent a collection of four art galleries exhibiting a wide range of artworks — from classic Norwegian paintings to contemporary international installations. Its absolute highlight is Kode 1, which houses 19th-century Norwegian art, including works by the renowned Edvard Munch. The complex also encompasses outstanding historical homes, including Troldhaugen (the former home of composer Edvard Grieg) and Lysøen (the majestic villa that belonged to violinist Ole Bull).

Beyond KODE, travellers can visit Bergen Kunsthall, a contemporary art center hosting exhibitions by Norwegian and international artists, or explore smaller, artist-run spaces. Den Nationale Scene, Bergen’s historic theatre, is also a major draw, hosting classic operas, plays, and ballets. Meanwhile, BIT Teatergarasjen, a contemporary theatre, attracts visitors eager to watch experimental performances.

Bergen is also filled with street art, including installations and murals, adding another layer to the city’s artistic tapestry. Exploring this vibrant art scene is undoubtedly among the top things to do in Bergen, offering a captivating journey through Norway’s cultural landscape.

Hike to Mount Ulriken

Cable car to Mount Ulriken.

Bergen, a city sheltered between seven mountains, is a haven for hikers, perfectly combining nature walks with urban exploration. Many trails to Ulriken and Fløyen mountains — catering to both leisurely strolls and challenging hikes — are well-marked and easily accessible from the city centre.

Hiking Mount Ulriken, the highest of Bergen’s seven mountains, is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen, rewarding adventurers with breathtaking panoramic views from its peak. Several hiking routes of varying difficulty are available, but the most popular is the Sherpa Stairs — a series of stones laid by Nepalese Sherpas for an accessible ascent. Those seeking a more challenging adventure can set out on the Korketrekkeren (“Corkscrew”) hike to the summit.

But there is a way to reach the peak with comfort, too. The Ulriken cable car provides a scenic and memorable ride to the top, which is a thrilling experience in itself. At the summit, visitors can take in stunning panoramic views, savour a delicious meal at the Skyskraperen restaurant, or experience an adrenaline rush on a zipline.

Those craving more hiking adventures should look beyond the city and venture into the nearby Hardanger region, renowned for its spectacular hikes and striking natural beauty.

Dedicate a day to museum-hopping

The open-air Gamle Bergen Museum.

Bergen boasts a wealth of museums, and its selection isn’t limited to KODE and the historic museums in Bryggen. Those with a spare day in the city and wondering what to see in Bergen should dedicate it to museum hopping.

One of the city’s unique attractions is the Leprosy Museum, exploring the history of this disease in Norway and featuring well-preserved 18th-century hospital buildings. Adventure fans will enjoy a visit to the Bergen Maritime Museum, exhibiting intricate ship models and exploring the country’s rich seafaring heritage.

The University Museum of Bergen draws lovers of natural sciences, showcasing an extensive collection of artefacts related to geology, zoology, and botany. Travellers can also visit the open-air Gamle Bergen Museum, immersing themselves in a historically recreated neighbourhood of the city.

Finally, the Bergen Science Center, packed with interactive exhibits and immersive workshops, is perfect for visitors of all ages, but especially for families with children. Given the city’s diverse landscape of cultural and scientific experiences, visiting the local museums is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Bergen.

Discover the city’s historic churches

The scars from the 1665 Battle of Vågen are still visible on the 12th-century Bergen Cathedral.

Bergen is home to several remarkable churches, which are also important spiritual and cultural landmarks.

The 12th-century St. Mary’s Church, considered one of the city’s oldest buildings, is one of the best places to visit in Bergen. Perfectly blending the Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, the church boasts a beautiful interior, featuring intricate decorations and a Gothic choir.

Another prominent church is the 12th-century Bergen Cathedral in the city centre. After a series of fires and reconstructions, it displays a fascinating mix of architectural styles. Its tower even features a cannonball mark from the 1665 Battle of Vågen, which is a testament to the city’s dramatic history.

Located just outside the city, the Fantoft Stave Church is a reconstruction of a 12th-century stave church from Fortun, relocated to Bergen in the 19th century. The newest addition to the city’s religious landscape is the neo-Gothic, red-brick St. John’s Church, currently the largest church in Bergen. Those wondering what to do in Bergen and seeking a deeper understanding of the city’s cultural heritage should visit these impressive buildings.

Enjoy a memorable fjord cruise to Mostraumen

Taking a relaxing fjord cruise is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen. Tor those who don’t have time to venture to Hardangerfjord or Sognefjord, there is an excellent alternative — a scenic boat tour to Mostraumen, which lasts only a couple of hours.

The journey begins with a cruise through the Osterfjord, a 27-kilometer-long fjord nestled between steep mountains with cascading waterfalls and lush green valleys. The highlight of the trip is the narrow Mostraumen strait, a dramatic passage with strong tidal currents.

During the cruise, travellers can keep an eye out for wildlife — such as eagles and seals — while taking in the breathtaking scenery of the fjord and the charming villages nestled along the coastline. This captivating journey is perfect for visitors with limited time in Bergen, offering a glimpse into the region’s unforgettable natural beauty and stunning fjord landscapes.

Getting around

Bergen is a bike-friendly city with a relatively compact historic centre, making it easy to explore on foot or two wheels. But this vibrant city also boasts a well-developed public transportation system — including buses and light rail (Bybanen), both operated by Skyss — that reaches even Bergen’s most remote corners.

The funicular way to Mount Fløyen.

Visitors can purchase single tickets or opt for day or multi-day passes for extensive use of public transport. The Bergen Card is another excellent option, offering free or discounted admission to the city’s attractions and free public transportation.

Taxis are readily available in Bergen, but they can be expensive, even by Norwegian standards. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt offer a more affordable way to travel around the city.